Nikon Nikkorex
Nikon AF – China Optical Ethernet Switch – 16-channel multiplexer optical video
The characteristics of the FA has accepted all lenses with Nikon mount F (introduced in 1959) supporting the Automatic Indexing-Shutter (AI-S) feature (introduced in 1981). Nippon Kogaku modern AI-S targets were the Nikkor AI-S and Nikon Series E types The Nikkor AF-S AF-I Nikkor, AF Nikkor D and AF Nikkor autofocus are also the types of AI-S. It will also work – to focus manual only, of course. The FA also can use the largest type Nikkor AI (introduced in 1977) but in this case, the AMP meter and shutter priority exposure modes High speed automatic program (see below) would not work as well as AIS lenses allowed (this is due to open Down nonlinear mechanisms stop); more. Nikon SLR film of the last 35 mm lenses, the AF Nikkor G type (introduced in 2000) has no aperture control and a ring-type AF Nikkor DX (2003) with image circles sized for Nikon digital SLR cameras will be mounted, but will not work correctly. IX Nikkor lenses (1996), advanced Nikon SLR Film Photo System (APS) should not be mounted, and its posterior elements intrude far enough into the mirror box to cause damage. During the 1980's, Nippon Kogaku manufactured approximately 70 manual focus Nikkor AI-S and Nikon Series E branded lenses. Iban a Fisheye-Nikkor 220 mm f / 2.8 to 6 mm circular fisheye to a Reflex-Nikkor 2000mm f/11 super telephoto. This was the broader objective selection, ranging world's largest by far. Major accessories for the Nikon AF include MD-15 drive engine (automatic film advance up to 3.2 frames per second power, plus the camera electronics), the Nikon FM-16 databack (numbering sequential time or date stamp in the film), and Nikon SB-15 flash (guide number 82/25 (feet / meters) at ASA / ISO 100) and Nikon SB-16B (105/32 guide number (ft / meters) at ASA / ISO 100) electronic flashes. The FA can also use the MD-12 motor drive Nikon Nikon Nikon FM and FE series, but unit does not provide power for the FA. The Nikon FA was an all metal, highly computerized version of the Nikon FE2. The FA was a battery (two S76 or A76, or 1/3N) electromechanical (Electronic long, but many springs, gears and levers) controlled manual focus SLR with manual exposure control or aperture priority, shutter priority and programmed auto exposure. The FA was first SLR Nippon Kogaku have shutter priority automatic exposure and the first to have all four exposure modes Now standard PASM. The FA were actually two programming modes: a normal mode and a high speed mode that automatically biased toward faster shutter speeds each time a compatible S-AI lens (including the series E) of 135 mm or longer focal length was mounted. FA honeycomb shutter blades made of titanium. Unlike compact Series F-SLR, the AF using plastic cover and bottom plates: glass fiber reinforced polycarbonate with black bodies, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) for chrome. The FA also used the ultra-fast, with spherical, honeycomb pattern, titanium shutter blade through the lens (TTL) out of the film (OTF) electronic flash automation of the FE2, but adds a digital liquid crystal display (LCD) panel information on the top left display to indicate the readings of the built-in, open aperture, through the lens (TTL) light meter versus the actual camera settings. Depending on the exposure down mode, the LCD display + / over / underexposure markers, HI / LO warnings measurement range, shutter speed and / or diaphragms. Unfortunately, the LCD does not illuminate in low light situations. The FA also had a removable grip, similar to the one introduced in the Nikon FG, and an eyepiece blind. However, the actual demand for the FA to fame was the amp meter. AMP uses a light meter with two silicon photodiodes segmented to divide the field of vision in five segments: the center and the four outer quadrants. The readings of the various segments would be analyzed by a computer microchip 4 bits (with a unit of 524 KHz central processing unit (CPU) and 8 KB of memory) programmed to look for errors caused by exposure luminance patches unusually bright or dark, automatic exposure correction. Nippon Kogaku said the program was written after visual evaluation of nearly 100,000 photographs. AMP was originally intended to be introduced in the Nikon FE2, but I was not ready for production in time. As the first generation of metering, AMP was almost infallible. For example, holding the FA vertically rather than horizontal may cause the meters to give different readings of the same scene. However, AMP is still vastly superior to that of type measurement centerweighted light then in common use. AMP would give good exposure of 90-95% of the time versus 85-90% centerweighting. Note that AMP is automatically disabled mode of the Football Association manual exposure and can be disabled in automatic exposure modes. In both cases, the FA will default to the traditional 60/40% of centerweighted Nippon Kogaku measurement. However, the FA is omitted automatic exposure lock memory FE2 – presumably to avoid any need. AMP AMP was the most important step in controlling exposure and incorporated into the lens (TTL) light meters were introduced by Topcon Super D (in the U.S. / Canada; RE Super for elsewhere) in 1963. Despite protests from traditionalists who knew photographers correct their own errors of measurement of exposure, the property was quickly copied by all major manufacturers SLR. The FA (and the rest of the F-Series compact) was constructed with the traditional rule and unusually high (and expensive) Nippon Kogaku labor for amateur level SLRs. Parts are used in high strength alloy, hardened metal gears, ball joints gold and silver toggle switches, all made to precise tolerances and largely hand-assembled, in an era when most manufacturers switched to high- plastics technology, modular design and simplified coarse tolerances to reduce costs compared to competitive pressure. As a result, the Nikon FA could withstand the conditions that cause virtually all other contemporary non-professional level SLR to break mechanically. A higher price is considered fair trade for impressive durability. The design history 1970's and 1980's were a time of intense competition among major brands SLR from Nikon, Canon, Minolta, Pentax and Olympus. From about 1975 to 1985, there was a dramatic shift away from heavy metal body and mechanical manual camera much more compact bodies with microprocessor electronic automation. In addition, due to rapid advances in electronics, the brands continually leap surpassed the other with models new and more automatic features. After many years of conservative designs, the Nikon FA was destined to be the technological success Nippon Kogaku, beating illustrious as the Canon A-1 (published in 1978) and the Olympus OM-4 (1983) and then hitting the sales of Nikon. Nikon Inc. (USA) 's brochure refers to it as "LA TECHNOCAMERA." The FA had a very rare feature for an electronic conservative chamber. Nippon Kogaku philosophy that a camera should always work when asked to result in the ability to back up the FA to operate without batteries – although very limited: completely manual mechanical control with two shutter speeds (1/250th, M250 marked second or "B") and without the light meter. The FA was initially a great demand, despite their very high price – On sale at only 10% lower than the professional level Nikon F3HP – because many owners are looking forward to Nikon a leader in technology. Unfortunately, production of the early teething problems with all the sophisticated electronics meant that Nippon Kogaku could not meet demand. The FA made a reputation reliability (for a Nikon) and, finally, did not sell as well as expected because, by the time production is renewable, its technology was eclipsed in the imagination the public by the advent of autofocus SLR cameras – especially the Minolta Maxxum 7000 in 1985. The FA also marked the end of the road for the cameras electromechanical Nippon Kogaku. All future Nikon emphasizes the development of computerization to take the picture. Time has shown that the Nikon FA to be very resistant mechanics. Unfortunately, the complexity of all electronic components made the FA less reliable than other, simpler compact models Nikon SLR F-Series, although still better than multi-mode SLR competing brands. In the mid 1990's, was quite popular in the market for the library user and prices the control ($ 500 in mint condition) higher than when it was new – almost as high as that offered very popular, but much less FE2 Nikon, so the FA a relative bargain. However, from spare parts to repair any electronic no longer available in the year 2000, the FA has become much less desirable than the user collectors with concomitant and proportional fall in prices. It is still considered as one of the most fascinating SLRs of its generation. References "Nikon MF / AF Bodies – Lens Compatibility "http://www.nikonlinks.com/unklbil/bodylens.htm retrieved January 3, 2006 Anonymous. Brochure Nikon FA." Nikon AF. LA TECHNOCAMERA. " Garden City, NY: Nikon Inc., 1983 Anonymous .. Advertising Nikon FA. "The introduction of a camera that has more in common with the human eye than other cameras." pp 25-27. Modern Photography, Volume 47, Number 11, 1983. Anonymous November. "Modern Photography's Annual Guide of 84: 48 high-performance cameras: Nikon FA "p 84. The modern photography, Volume 47, Number 12, 1983. December Anonymous." Nikon FA: Multi-mode addition to automated measurement standards multiple ", pp 66-71. Modern Photography Photo Shopping Guide 85. reprinting of modern photography, March 1984. Anonymous. Nikon SLR (F3HP, FA, FE2, FM2, FG, FG-20) Advertising. "Our lenses come with the world's great systems back-up." pp 7-9. Modern Photography, Volume 48, Number 12, 1984. Anonymous December. Advertising Nikon FA. "We not only help others win awards, also winning for ourselves." pp 2-3. Photography Modern, Volume 49, Number 3, 1985. Anonymous March. "Within the Modern House Series # 37: 50-51, 64, 90, 92, 98. Modern Photography, Nikon Volume 50, Number 6, June 1986. Anonymous. FA KEH "Agents of the camera, the catalog in September 1996. Pp Atlanta, GA: KEH Camera Brokers, Pablo 1996. Eat. Magic Lantern Guides: Nikon Classic Cameras, F, FE, FE2, FA and Nikkormat F series. First Edition. Magic Lantern Guides. Rochester, NY: Silver Press Peru, 1996. ISBN 1-883403-31-6 Keppler, Herbert. "Keppler's SLR Notebook: Nikon FA: SLR with several automatic exposure modes can be corrected with a computer on board", pp 58-59, 110, 112, 150. Modern Photography, Volume 47, Number 10, October 1983 Hansen. Massey, David and Bill. KEH.com catalog volume 6, 2006. Atlanta, GA: KEH.com , 2006 Moose. Peterson, B.. Magic Lantern Guides: Nikon Classic Cameras, Volume II, F2, FM, EM, FG, N2000 (F-301), N2020 (F-501), EL series. First Edition. Magic Lantern Guides. Rochester, NY: Silver Pixel Press, 1996. ISBN 1-883403-38-3 Schneider, Jason. "A half-century of the world's largest camera!" pp 56-59, 76, 124. Modern Photography, Volume 51, Number 9, 1987. September Schneider, Jason. "Notepad SLR: The recent declines Escape From Race SLR?" pp 17-18. Modern Photography, Volume 52, Number 1, 1988. January Schneider, Jason. "Great shopping in the SLR used!" pp 80-81, 130. Popular Photography, Volume 61, Number 11, 1997. November Stafford, Simon and Rudi Hillebrand and Hans-Joachim Hauschild. The New Nikon Compendium: Cameras, lenses and accessories since 1917. 2004 Edition Update North America. Asheville, North Carolina: Lark Books, 2003. ISBN 1-57990-592-7 External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to AF Nikon Nikon Fanpage FA Nikon FA Nikon Photo Corp (Japan) files online Nikon AF Nikon AF Articles www.mir.com.my Photography in Malaysia page history of Nikon AF Nikon Corp (Japan) files online best manual focus Nikon SLR www.cameraquest.com page / classic classic CameraQuest Stephen Gandy's Camera v Nikon 35mm SLR Camera manual focus F series Nikkorex Nikkormat FT series series series series F2 EL EM FM FG FE FE2 FM2 FA F3 Series FG-20 AF FE10 F301 FM10 FM3A F601m F3AF F401S F401 F501 F801 F4 F90 F50 F601 F801s F401x F90x F100 F5 F60 F70 F65 F80 F55 F75 F6 Categories: Nikon SLR cameras About the Author
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Nikkorex F camera slow speeds malfunction
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as-is genuine Nikon Nikkorex 35 skylight 1A 40.5mm camera lens filter $8.00 |
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Nikon Nikkorex clip on light meter in excellent working condition $48.00 |
